Public remarks by central-bank policymakers, dated and classified on a scale from dovish to hawkish. The shift compares the latest statement with the preceding reading.
Hawk Thorne Central Bank Policy Dispersion Index (HT-CBDI): Proprietary 1–5 quantitative dove–hawk stance benchmark across 6 major central banks (Fed, ECB, BoE, BoJ, SNB, NBP) and The Gap™ expectation metric.
The Fed committee mean reads 3.2/5 on the dove–hawk scale across 5 tracked voices, while fed funds futures price a +70 bp move in the policy rate over the next 12 months.
Hawk Thorne Research · Primary Benchmark Authority · Updated 16 Oct 2026
The Gap: what the Fed says vs what markets priceFed in blackout until 28 Oct2026-10-16
what they saywhat markets pricedovehawk
Words and market pricing agree. No tension on the tape today.
Implied policy path · fed funds futures
The gap over time (bp, 12M) · +70 bp priced over 12 months · 5 speakers read
Two independent readings on one display axis: the committee's words (our dove–hawk reading) and the market's priced 12-month path (±50bp ≈ one notch from hold). The verdict compares directions only; there is no fused index. Point-in-time since July 2026, never revised.
Federal Reserve
Committee lean
DoveHawk
Kevin WarshVoterChair
lean-hawkish=
“The central bank must monitor risks to financial stability as the private sector puts more money into emerging technologies.”
16 Oct 2026 . Emphasizes need for vigilance on financial-stability risks, implying cautious policy stance. · Portrait: The White House · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Previous readings
16 Oct 2026
“U.S. economic strength and surprise about how well global economies have been hanging in there.”
Optimism on economic resilience implies less urgency for accommodation or rate cuts.
9 Oct 2026
“the Fed last month raised the benchmark interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 3.75–4 percent, the first hike in three years…”
Warsh-era Fed raised rates amid inflation; hawkish action under his leadership as newly appointed chair.
Michelle BowmanVoterGovernor
lean-dovish=
“There is no need to act urgently, and the bank could take some time observing how markets and the economy evolve.”
16 Oct 2026 . Signals preference for patience and delayed action, suggesting dovish tilt despite inflation concerns. · Portrait: US Federal Reserve · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Previous readings
16 Oct 2026
“I don't feel any urgency for taking further action at this point.”
Expresses no sense of urgency for further tightening, indicating dovish bias.
16 Oct 2026
“There is no need to act urgently, and that the bank could take some time observing how markets and the economy evolve.”
Caution against urgency in tightening suggests patience and dovish bias on near-term hikes.
Christopher WallerVoterGovernor
lean-hawkish=
“rising long-term Treasury yields were helping restrain demand in rate-sensitive sectors such as housing and autos, effectively doing some of the work of tighter monetary policy…”
15 Oct 2026 . Waller notes higher yields are restraining demand; supports maintaining tight stance. · Portrait: Federalreserve · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Previous readings
13 Oct 2026
“the surge in long-term yields is doing some of the work of tighter policy…”
Waller signals that rising yields are delivering tightening effect; supports holding tight.
11 Oct 2026
“mentioned the need for further hikes while expressing flexibility on timing…”
Endorses additional rate increases but with data-dependent timing; hawkish on need for more tightening.
European Central Bank
Committee lean
DoveHawk
Christine LagardeVoterPresident
lean-hawkish↑
“Paris must solve its fiscal woes internally…”
15 Oct 2026 . Lagarde signals firm stance on fiscal discipline, implicitly supporting tight policy. · Portrait: International Monetary Fund · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Previous readings
10 Oct 2026
“the authorities are closely monitoring financial market developments and have the tools to address disorderly volatility…”
Lagarde signals readiness to act on market volatility; neutral, policy-ready stance.
9 Oct 2026
“I share the concerns regarding governance and scope…”
Lagarde expresses concern about new rule governance; stance on regulatory framework, neutral.
Philip LaneVoterChief Economist
lean-hawkish↓
“The increased use of AI by euro zone companies could curb workers' ability to demand higher wages…”
13 Oct 2026 . Lane suggests AI may suppress wage growth and ease inflation; supports tight policy view. · Portrait: European Central Bank · official portrait
Previous readings
8 Oct 2026
“Core Inflation Will Rise, Especially Next Year…”
Lane warns of rising core inflation next year; lean-hawkish signal indicating tightening concern.
8 Oct 2026
“You Should Believe Central Banks When They Says Inflation Will Return To Target…”
Lane asserts confidence in central banks' inflation target credibility; neutral on policy path.
Isabel SchnabelVoterExecutive Board
neutral↑
“euro area financial markets had continued to be driven by energy price developments…”
9 Oct 2026 . Schnabel describes market dynamics; no direct policy stance expressed in this fragment. · Portrait: Foto: Gregor Fischer · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Previous readings
8 Oct 2026
“the jump in yields could hold back the economy more than predicted.”
Schnabel warns rising yields pose larger growth risks than expected; dovish on tightening impact.
7 Oct 2026
“will slow growth.”
Schnabel warns tightening may slow growth more than expected; signals dovish concern.
Narodowy Bank Polski
Committee lean
DoveHawk
Gabriela MasłowskaVoterRPP Member
hawkish↑
“in 2026 even in December, a rise in interest rates cannot be ruled out…”
14 Oct 2026 . Signals readiness to raise rates further this year if inflation remains elevated. · Portrait: Adrian Grycuk · CC BY-SA 3.0 pl · Wikimedia Commons
Previous readings
21 Jul 2026
“the July's central bank's projection points to the next rate move being a cut, possibly still in 2026…”
Signals expectation of rate cuts in 2026, suggesting an easing bias in current policy outlook.
20 Jul 2026
“This is in my opinion the correct stance for monetary policy…”
Endorses the majority RPP view leaning toward rate cuts after the holidays or in H1 2027.
Adam GlapińskiVoterNBP President, RPP Chair
neutral↑
“We kept interest rates at the current level, as predicted by a large part of analysts.”
8 Oct 2026 . Council held rates steady; neutral assessment of analyst expectations. · Portrait: Piotr Małecki, Narodowy Bank Polski · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Previous readings
8 Oct 2026
“We have 673 tonnes of gold and we are aiming to have 700 tonnes of gold in our reserves.”
Remark on gold reserves; not directly policy-stance bearing on rates or inflation.
14 Sept 2026
“His July signalling was notably dovish, openly discussing a possible 25 basis point cut, and he later said he might be the only Council member considering a reduction this year. That stance has since been overtaken by events. Fuel-driven inflatio…”
Governor's earlier dovish stance on rate cuts now challenged by fuel-driven inflation; article notes his position has shifted with circumstances.
LK
Ludwik KoteckiVoterRPP Member
lean-dovish·
“Expects a rate-hike discussion in October, although probably not a move…”
7 Oct 2026 . Signals openness to rate discussion but defers action; cautious approach consistent with wait-and-see.
Bank of England
Committee lean
DoveHawk
Huw PillVoterChief Economist
lean-dovish↑
“He is sceptical that the UK will require four 25bp rate hikes.”
16 Oct 2026 . Expresses doubt about need for four consecutive rate hikes, signalling dovish skepticism. · Portrait: Bank of England · official portrait
Previous readings
15 Oct 2026
“A future interest rate increase should not be interpreted as the start of a long series of increases.”
Signals caution against market expectations of prolonged tightening cycle.
15 Oct 2026
“dovish comments…”
Market reaction to described dovish comments supports easing bias.
AB
Andrew BaileyVoterGovernor
lean-dovish↓
“British companies cutting costs due to high energy prices could make the central bank's job easier in containing inflation.”
15 Oct 2026 . Suggests cost-cutting pressures may help contain inflation, easing near-term policy burden.
Previous readings
15 Oct 2026
“The conditions are now moving to a place where that rate hike will need to be delivered…”
Hints at higher rates coming soon; signals tightening bias.
14 Oct 2026
“pressure on broader UK inflation from the energy shock has remained subdued so far, but the longer this goes on, the harder it gets…”
Bailey signals rising inflation risks if energy shock persists; cautiously hawkish tone.
SB
Sarah BreedenVoterDeputy Governor
neutral=
“Activity is not falling off cliff, labor market is holding up.”
15 Oct 2026 . Assessment that economic data remain resilient, neither pushing clearly toward tightening nor easing.
Previous readings
15 Oct 2026
“British companies cutting costs due to high energy prices could make the central bank's job easier in containing inflation.”
Suggests cost pressures may aid inflation control, easing near-term policy tightening needs.
7 Oct 2026
“Similar initiatives were being pursued internationally, including in the U.S. Treasury market…”
Comments on repo market reform coordination; structural policy matter, not a rate or inflation stance.
Bank of Japan
Committee lean
DoveHawk
Kazuo UedaVoterGovernor
hawkish=
“Underlying inflation is already quite close to the central bank's 2% target and we cannot tolerate it rising any further.”
16 Oct 2026 . Signals strong resolve against further inflation increases, suggesting resistance to easing. · Portrait: VOA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Previous readings
16 Oct 2026
“The central bank will continue to raise policy rate in accordance with economic, price, and financial developments.”
Commitment to continued rate hikes signals sustained tightening bias regardless of data.
12 Oct 2026
“the central bank would "assess the likelihood and risks of the baseline economic and price outlook being realized" when considering the pace and timing of future rate increases…”
Statement describes assessment approach to rate-hike timing and pace without indicating direction preference.
SU
Shinichi UchidaVoterDeputy Governor
hawkish↑
“The central bank will continue to raise policy rate in accordance with economic, price, and financial developments.”
16 Oct 2026 . Explicit commitment to continued rate rises expresses clear hawkish tightening stance.
Previous readings
5 Oct 2026
“will not raise its policy interest rate when financial and capital markets are unstable…”
Deputy Governor signals reluctance to tighten amid market instability; dovish stance conditional on financial conditions.
5 Oct 2026
“the AI-related demand boom had helped ease financial conditions and lift asset prices. He also noted that strong AI-related demand had become one of the factors pushing inflation higher…”
Uchida balances AI's easing effect with upward inflation pressure; recognition of inflation risks leans toward caution.
NT
Naoki TamuraVoterBoard Member
lean-dovish↓
“Underlying CPI inflation is broadly consistent with the price stability target.”
29 Sept 2026 . Recognition that inflation aligns with target suggests less need for aggressive tightening.
Previous readings
10 Sept 2026
“Hawkish members pushed for faster and more nimble rate hikes to counter rising inflation.”
Advocates faster rate hikes in response to inflation pressures; clearly hawkish positioning.
15 Aug 2026
“core inflation stood at 2% and that price risks were skewed to the upside…”
Board member cited upside inflation risks; signals hawkish concern about price pressures.
Swiss National Bank
Committee lean
DoveHawk
AM
Antoine MartinVoterVice Chair
neutral·
“Swiss inflation remains comfortably within the 0%-2% price stability range.”
8 Oct 2026 . Martin notes inflation is comfortably within target, a balanced characterisation of current price stability without signalling rate direction.
MS
Martin SchlegelVoterChair
hawkish↑
“the zero-interest-rate policy, which has so far supported the economy, therefore appears increasingly inappropriate…”
8 Oct 2026 . Analyst commentary suggests Schlegel may raise rates soon as economy operates near potential; leans hawkish.
Previous readings
8 Oct 2026
“We remain comfortably within the price stability range of 0% to 2%…”
Schlegel confirms inflation within target and sees no need for policy adjustment; neutral stance indicating satisfaction with status quo.
29 Sept 2026
“Switzerland in comfortable spot on inflation.”
Assessment that inflation is not a near-term concern suggests less urgency for rate increases.
PT
Petra TschudinVoterBoard Member
neutral=
“stablecoins could undermine the effectiveness of monetary policy…”
3 Oct 2026 . Tschudin warns of operational risks from stablecoins to monetary transmission; not a rate stance.
Previous readings
1 Oct 2026
“large stablecoins that are not integrated in the existing two-tier financial system frame a situation where it's harder for central banks to fulfill their mandate…”
Tschudin warns of regulatory risks to monetary transmission from unintegrated stablecoins; institutional concern, not rate stance.
24 Sept 2026
“No significant rise in Swiss franc carry trade…”
Factual assessment of currency market activity; no monetary policy stance.
The reading describes the statement, not the speaker’s future decision. Committee summaries cover the five most senior tracked voices, with voting members prioritised; the three most recent are shown.